WHERE VICTIMS

TRANSFORM


INTO SURVIVORS

I am very concerned after reading the latest report of the United Nations Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Despite the agreement for a humanitarian truce and a ceasefire, the Kigali regime continues to flout international law and pursue its policy of territorial expansion with its AFC/M23 coalition auxiliaries supported and controlled by 3,000 to 4,000 RDF elements. In a flagrant violation of the territorial integrity and Congolese sovereignty, those troops use sophisticated military equipment and high-tech weapons in the territories of Nyiragongo, Rutshuru, and Masisi, in the North Kivu Province.

The war of occupation and aggression is gradually taking on the appearance of an annexation by foreign forces, with the establishment of a parallel administration, similar to that of a State. It controls the conquered territories, in particular the Rubaya area, whose mines constitute one of the largest sources of coltan in the world.

The experts mandated by the Security Council have reported, with supporting evidence, that the AFC/M23 coalition exercises a monopoly on the fraudulent extraction, trade and illegal export of minerals from Rubaya to Rwanda. This causes the most significant recorded contamination of the supply chains of “3T” minerals (tin, tantalum and tungsten) in the Great Lakes region for the last ten years.

Experts estimate that the AFC/M23 coalition controls the trade and transport of approximately 120 tons of coltan per month and that the tax on the production and trade of Rubaya coltan generates at least USD 800,000 per month for the occupying forces.

Faced with the critical situation prevailing in eastern DRC, we once again urge the community of States to no longer accept superficial condemnations and empty words. Strong sanctions must be adopted against the actors of destabilization. Immediate and decisive measures must be taken to ensure that Rwanda ceases its support for the M23 and immediately withdraws its forces from Congolese soil.

It is time to put an end to this economic war and the illegal extraction and trade of strategic minerals in the heart of Africa if the economically developed world wants to pursue the energy transition and the fight against climate change in a clean and fair manner.

Bukavu, 01/09/2025
Dr. Denis Mukwege

December 31, 2024

Over the past three decades, the Congolese people have endured chronic violence and instability that have led to profound tragedy and suffering beyond comprehension.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been subjected to repeated wars of aggression and systematic violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, resulting in the deadliest conflict since the Second World War and one of the most severe humanitarian and displacement crises of modern times, with a quarter of the population facing hunger and over 7 million internally displaced people, the majority of whom are women and children.

The political economy of the war is deeply linked to the illegal exploitation and smuggling of Congolese natural resources by neighboring countries, and criminal gangs destabilizing the country’s eastern and northeastern provinces as “proxies” for certain major powers and various multinationals.

The peace agreements and the various attempts to find political solutions, from Lusaka to Sun City via Goma, have systematically sacrificed justice on the altar of peace. They have prolonged and aggravated instability by integrating elements of Congolese and foreign armed groups into the national security and defense forces. Moreover, these policies have not only allowed the enemies of peace to infiltrate our institutions but have also embedded indiscipline in the army and police, and legitimized armed violence by granting amnesties and even promotions to those who should be answering for their crimes before national and international justice.

Against this backdrop, armed conflict has never ceased, and over 100 national and foreign armed groups continue to operate with impunity, fueling the repetition of mass atrocities, while the DRC authorities have failed to establish state authority in large parts of its territory.

The deteriorating security situation and the worsening humanitarian crisis since 2021 following the resurgence of the M23 armed group supported by Rwanda and Uganda pose an existential threat to the DRC, while large swathes of North Kivu are administered by occupying forces. It also risks provoking a conflagration in the African Great Lakes sub-region. It threatens regional and international peace and security at a time when MONUSCO has begun to withdraw from the country, and despite the deployment of forces from the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Like all peoples, the Congolese are entitled to peace and justice. Too much Congolese blood has been shed, but the escalation of the conflict and the appalling human rights situation remain largely forgotten, and the resulting humanitarian crisis is characterized by international neglect and underfunding, leading to large-scale human suffering and a disturbing depreciation in the value of human life.

Current diplomatic initiatives aimed at easing tensions and finding a political solution to the conflict (known as the Nairobi and Luanda processes, under the auspices of the East African Community and the African Union respectively) have reached an impasse. The donor community is failing to provide an effective response to the urgent humanitarian needs of the most vulnerable.

The time has come to call for strong political and diplomatic action and multilateral coordination, involving the private sector and civil society, to silence the guns and stop turning a blind eye to the humanitarian disaster unfolding in the eastern DRC.

Thus, we call for the reinvigoration of the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement for Peace, Security and Cooperation, signed in 2013. This agreement, billed as the Agreement of Hope because it was the first to “address the root causes of the conflict and end the recurring cycles of violence” in eastern DRC and the African Great Lakes region, with various states and institutions as co-guarantors, including the African Union, the European Union, Belgium, the United States of America, France and the United Kingdom and the support notably of the United Nations, and the World Bank, as part of the consolidation of a strategy for peace and development.

 We also reiterate our call for the organization of an International Summit for Peace in the DRC in 2025. The main objective of the Summit is to place this forgotten conflict and neglected crisis at the top of the international community’s agenda by providing a high-level platform for dialogue and exchange of views with state and non-state actors to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the DRC.

Invited state actors will include the Heads of State and Government of the DRC and the member countries of the ICGLR, particularly the signatories of the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement, representatives of the member governments of the International Contact Group for the Great Lakes Region, representatives of the countries of the organizations and institutions that are guarantors of the Framework Agreement (United Nations Special Envoy, African Union, International Conference on the Great Lakes Region and Southern African Development Community), representatives of United Nations programs and agencies, the World Bank and donors. In addition, given the economic dimension of the conflict, private sector players and companies active in the mining sector will also be invited to be part of the solution.

 Indeed, given the accelerating and spectacular growth in demand for minerals essential to the energy transition, which will exacerbate geopolitical tensions and put the DRC under increasing pressure to supply its strategic resources in order to curb the climate crisis and advance a global transition to renewable energies, this so-called “green” energy transition offers a unique opportunity to promote peace through the “Business For Peace” approach. This approach changes the current paradigm of a war economy based on the illegal extraction and trade of conflict minerals, transforming them into a tool for co-prosperity, co-development and peace.

 We are convinced that, thanks to the “Business for Peace” approach, global high-tech companies, some of which source, directly or indirectly, the minerals that result from the plundering of the DRC’s natural resources, would do well to get involved in promoting sustainable peace-building in the DRC, in order to access these same resources directly, without intermediaries, in a profitable, sustainable, secure and ethical way, without knowingly or unknowingly compromising themselves with the criminal exploitation of “blood minerals”.

By ensuring that their supply value chain is clean, respectful of human rights, these companies can help put an end to the criminal trafficking of the DRC’s natural resources, which fuels endless wars and decimates millions of men, women and children. By promoting a global framework of traceability, transparency and social responsibility, they can help advance justice, equity, local development and sustainable peace.

Finally, the DRC has become an obstacle to development in sub-Saharan Africa. The “Business for Peace” concept will enable the countries of the ICGLR and other African countries to develop trade with the DRC and other African countries through the DRC, which is today an obstacle to trans-African trade due to persistent insecurity in the center of Africa.

The expected outcomes of the Summit are:

1. Express solidarity and support for the Congolese civilian population, and launch an urgent appeal to meet the humanitarian needs of vulnerable groups and displaced persons.

2. Galvanize national and international political will and create momentum to end the violence by laying the foundations for a lasting peace in line with international law, the UN Charter and commitments under the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement.

3. Develop win-win partnerships and empower high-tech, mining and refining companies to promote responsible mining and trade for a just and sustainable energy transition and business practices conducive to peace, social and economic development and the protection of human rights and the environment.

4. Encourage the Congolese government to improve the business climate, promote good governance, and implement institutional and security sector reforms in line with the Addis Ababa framework agreements.

For all these reasons, we join our voice to that of the National Episcopal Conference of Congo (CENCO) and the Presidency of the Church of Christ in Congo (ECC) in appropriating the roadmap of the “Social Pact for Peace and Living Well Together in DR Congo and the Great Lakes”, and invite all Congolese to appropriate, in turn, this initiative, for in this year 2025 of the Jubilee of the Lord Jesus Christ, “Our priority is peace”!

Denis Mukwege,

Prix Nobel de la Paix 2018

Mesdames et Messieurs,

Mes chers compatriotes,

A l’aube de cette nouvelle année, je viens vous saluer chaleureusement et vous présenter mes meilleurs vœux.

Pour des nombreux compatriotes, la fête de noël que nous allons bientôt célébrer sera un moment heureux d’affermissement de la foi, des retrouvailles en famille et de partage dans l’amitié et la convivialité. C’est le sens même de la Nativité, fête de la solidarité, de l’espérance et de la paix.

Cependant, pour des millions d’autres frères et sœurs, cette fête se passera malheureusement dans l’ombre des maladies, de la faim, du deuil et des privations de toutes sortes. Cela, parce que les conditions des vies de nos concitoyens deviennent année après année encore plus difficiles à cause de la mauvaise gouvernance du pays, de la corruption, de la cupidité et de l’égoïsme de ses dirigeants.

Aux drames personnels, il sied d’ajouter les souffrances collectives de millions de nos compatriotes de l’Est du pays, particulièrement du Kivu et de l’Ituri, qui subissent les atrocités des guerres que nous mène le Rwanda et l’Uganda au travers du groupe armé M23 et plusieurs autres milices.

Je m’incline devant la mémoire des millions de nos compatriotes, des femmes et des enfants qui ont perdu la vie dans ces guerres d’occupation et de pillage de ressources naturelles stratégiques de notre pays.

En ce moment, j’ai une pensée particulière pour nos forces armées. Une pensée pour nos soldats qui dans le but de libérer notre pays, sont engagés au front avec un courage et une détermination admirables. Je salue leur patriotisme et leur sens des responsabilités en dépit des conditions difficiles dans lesquelles ils luttent et vivent.  

J’ai également une pensée respectueuse pour nos soldats tombés sur le champ d’honneur, pour les blessés de guerre et pour leurs familles. Je les porte dans ma compassion et dans mon affection.

Chers compatriotes,

Il est paradoxal de constater que c’est en ce moment où l’intégrité territoriale et la survie même de notre pays sont mis à rude épreuve, que le Président de la République ait choisi de tenter une révision constitutionnelle. Cette démarche est inopportune, suspecte et dangereuse.

En effet, il est prévisible que les désaccords périlleux que suscitera un tel forcing, dans un contexte de turbulences intérieures et régionales, fragiliseront davantage la cohésion sociale déjà ébranlée par la crise de légitimité qui a suivi les élections chaotiques et frauduleuses de décembre 2023.

Le sens de responsabilités qui nous incombe tous, nous commande à tirer la sonnette d’alarme et avertir les politiciens au pouvoir du danger d’une déstabilisation majeure de notre pays.

Chers compatriotes,

La mauvaise gouvernance et les horreurs actuelles ne peuvent plus se poursuivre. Comment continuer accepter tant de morts, de blessés, de déplacés et de misères dans l’indifférence ?

Hier comme aujourd’hui, nous ne pouvons tolérer l’intolérable.

Hier comme aujourd’hui, nous ne pouvons accepter que l’ambition de se pérenniser au pouvoir au-delà des mandats constitutionnels mette à nouveau en péril la vie de nos concitoyens et l’existence même de notre pays.

Cette tentative serait un fâcheux recul pour notre démocratie emportée de haute lutte par plusieurs générations.

Cette tentative serait une honte pour l’Afrique qui a vu, Nelson Mandela, l’un de ses plus grands leaders entrer au Panthéon de l’histoire de notre continent alors qu’il n’a fait qu’un seul mandat présidentiel.

Cette tentative serait une profanation de la mémoire de Julius Nyerere, de Leopold Sédar Senghor et de tant d’autres leaders de l’Afrique moderne qui ont réussi des alternances sans discorde, en quittant le pouvoir de leur propre gré, laissant derrière eux des pays stables et des nations solides.

Chers compatriotes,

Pour l’histoire et pour notre destin commun en tant que Nation, nous sommes tenus à nous rassembler et nous mobiliser pour défendre notre précieuse Constitution. Elle porte en elle l’empreinte de nos luttes et de nos rêves.

Nous sommes tenus à préserver la sécurité de notre peuple, la stabilité de notre pays et la Paix.

Nous sommes tenus à nous fédérer pour obliger le respect des valeurs fondamentales. Le respect de la vie, de la dignité humaine, de la liberté, la justice, le travail, la fraternité, fondements de notre Nation et socle sur lequel repose notre cohésion sociale.

Telle est la raison pour laquelle j’appelle toutes les forces sociales et politiques de notre pays à s’engager résolument pour déclarer l’année 2025, année de la paix en République Démocratique du Congo.

Un tel engagement collectif pourrait se concrétiser dans l’organisation d’une conférence internationale sur la paix en RDC pour mettre fin à la déstabilisation, aux atrocités et aux guerres qui endeuillent notre pays.

Dans cette noble initiative, gage d’un développement durable et d’une prospérité partagée, j’ai la conviction que nous ne serons pas seuls. J’ai l’espoir que des organisations et des personnalités internationales éprises d’humanité et de concorde seront à nos côtés, dans cette marche sur les chemins de la paix.

Pour ma part, nourri des réalités et des aspirations de notre peuple et imprégné de la forte conscience des responsabilités sociétales qui m’incombent, je continuerai à consacrer mon temps et toutes mes forces à mobiliser mes compatriotes et l’humanité entière au travers d’un plaidoyer pour la stabilité, le développement et la paix en RDC et dans la région des Grands-Lacs africains.

Chers compatriotes,

L’année qui s’annonce sera celle d’une nouvelle marche de l’espoir vers plus de démocratie et de paix. Elle exigera de nous de l’engagement, du courage, de la persévérance, de la hauteur et de la dignité.

Continuons notre lutte dans la responsabilité, en ayant à cœur la défense des intérêts de notre peuple tout en ne perdant pas de vue qu’avec ses immenses atouts, la RDC, notre pays, est une terre d’avenir pour les congolais et pour l’humanité entière.

Uni à vous dans cet élan, je vous adresse mes meilleurs vœux de santé, de réussite, de bonheur et de paix.

Bukavu, le 24/12/2024

Denis Mukwege

Prix Nobel de la Paix.